Day trips by train: Limoges.

The landmark Gare des Bénédictins.

Limoges, the capital of the former Limousin region, an hour by train from Brive. Entering the city through its landmark 'Gare des Bénédictins' (1), take some time to marvel at the art-deco glass windows, the lines of the dome.

Once outside, you can appreciate its distinct 60 meter high clock tower and adjacent park with its fountains. Though the station opened in 1929, the design of its structure predates the art-deco ideas, and was revolutionary because it was build over the railway lines, instead of next to them. The result was a very large hall topped with a metal dome and copper roof.

The interior is art-deco inspired by the Limousin: chestnut and oak leaves in the metal work, statues dedicated to the four provinces served by the station and references to the world famous Limoges' porcelain industries.'

Map of Limoges.

La Ville Haute
Leaving the station behind you will find Limoges a surprisingly walkable'city, the third city in France to be awarded the full 'four leaves' under the Ville Fleurie label: the fountains of the Champ de Juillet are the first of 18 and the park only a small part of the 680 ha of maintained green spaces and over 300 protected remarkable trees in the urban environment. Turn left at the end of the park to reach the tourist office via the Place Jourdan to pick-up a city map, or walk straight to the historic centre of the Ville Haute. Even with a map you should prepare for some searching as the plan does not follow a modern grid.

Les halles centrales.

Roads, alleys and buildings do not seem to follow any particular orientation. The church of Saint-Michel-des-Lions (2) is for example worth a visit but has entrances on 3 sides making it a passage way from the pedestrian streets to the Place de la Motte with its 19th century metal structured covered market. Les halles centrales (3), built between 1885 and 1889, are a very fine example of late 19th century architecture (open Tuesday to Wednesday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m. and Thursday to Sunday from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m.).

The Verdurier pavilion.

The Verdurier pavilion (4) was built in 1919 (architect Roger Gonthier; same as the Gare des Bénédictins). An octagonal building adorned with mosaics and porcelain stoneware, originally a refrigerated market, it served as a bus station for 30 years. Listed as a historical monument in 1975, was restored by the City in 1978 and became an exhibition space. The Cour du temple (5), connects rue du Temple to the rue du Consulat through a covered corridor. A beautiful 16th century ensemble of granite and half-timbered mansions, decorated with arcaded galleries and an elegant Renaissance staircase.

A must-visit is the butchers quarter.

A must-visit is the butchers quarter(6) surrounding the rue de la Boucherie, with its well preserved medieval wood-framed houses, butchers house and very peculiar chapel of Saint Aurélien, guardian saint to the butchers. The chapel dates back to the 14th century and still supports a wood clad roof and tower. Looking around at all the wood you get a feel of a medieval town, and immediately understand why so little of this type of city-scape survived the fires, revolutions and 'modernization'. The chapel was sold-off after the revolution as a nationalized asset, but bought back by the butchers brotherhood who owns it till this day and continue the worship of Saint Aurélien. Though privately owned the chapel is open to the public.

The Saint Etienne cathedral on the bank of the Vienne river.

La Cité
From the 'Ville Haute' it is a small walk to a second historic area surrounding the Saint Etienne cathedral(7) on the bank of the Vienne river. Wood-framed houses flank the streets that lead uphill towards to the cathedral,Musée de Beaux-Arts and the botanical gardens (8). In 1370 the Cité opened its gates to the ‘French’ (Capetian) whiles the city stayed loyal to the Angevin (‘English’), this did not end well for the Cité that was largely destroyed after a siege.

Musée de Beaux-Arts and the botanical gardens.

The Saint Etienne cathedral was (re)constructed over a 600 years period in a mixture of styles, prominent are the early attempt at flying buttresses with relatively small openings between the cathedral walls and massive blocks of counterweight towards the outside. Water from the roof is channeled through the buttresses away from the building to exit through the mouths of dog-like ornaments sticking out over the sides. Restoration brought back some of the colorful interior decorations providing an insight into how colorful and elaborately decorated medieval churches ones were.

Colorful and elaborately decoration of the Saint Etienne cathedral.

When we visited, the museum had spilled over into the botanical gardens with a temporary exhibition of sculptures. The botanical garden provides space for 3000 different plant species and has a great view over the Vienne river and towards the old Saint Etienne bridge. The area around the bridge (dating back to 1203) is pleasantly green and here you can hike over the banks of the river towards the Saint Martial bridge and walk back on the opposite side. Or walk upstream towards theMusée du four des Casseaux (9), located next to the 'Royal Limoges' factory.

This part of the river banks was ones the place were 'rafts' made of wood from the upstream forested areas would arrive for use in the large numbers of porcelain kilns that produced the world famous 'Limoges'.

There are a number of producers within the city.

Porcelain
Many references in the street and buildings, market, exhibition, kilns. Though the number of kilns has gone down and the use of charcoal has stopped, a select number still thrive. The kiln of Casseaux was constructed in 1884 and operated till 1995. The kiln and factory were declared a national (industrial) heritage and transformed into a museum.

Musée National Adrien Dubouché.

For those interested in Limoges porcelain the dedicated Musée National Adrien Dubouché(10) has the largest collection in the world. For those interested in buying there are a number of producers within the city (in alphabetic order):

Bernardaud (27, avenue Albert Thomas), Bruno Mercier (1, boulevard Louis Blanc), Harviland – Pavillon de la porcelaine (3, avenue du Président Kennedy), Morpho blue (14 rue de la Boucherie), Perl porcelaine et recherche de Limoges (9, boulevard Louis Blanc), Porcelaine Arquie Limoges (3, rue Font Pinot), Porcelaines Lachaniette (27, boulevard Louis Blanc), Raynaud Limoges (14, ancienne route d'Aixe), Salamandre – Porcelaine de Limoges (5, rue Haut Cité).